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Reference

Institutions

English-language map of the courts, arbitration institutions, regulators and law schools that sit behind China-related legal work.

Rows are generated from institution and source records last checked 15 Sep 2026. Official URLs are listed as found; they are not changed automatically if a site moves. This is a high-value reference set, not a complete census of every Chinese court or university.

Court

Supreme People's Court of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国最高人民法院

The highest judicial organ of the PRC. It supervises lower people's courts, issues judicial interpretations that shape how statutes are applied, and hears selected major or guiding

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Regulator

State Administration for Market Regulation

国家市场监督管理总局

The national market regulator for company registration, competition/antitrust, advertising, product quality, food, and many consumer-facing market rules.

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Regulator

China National Intellectual Property Administration

国家知识产权局

The national IP office for patents, trademarks and related administrative IP policy. First-to-file trademark practice and patent examination sit here.

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Regulator

Cyberspace Administration of China

国家互联网信息办公室

The central cyberspace and data regulator. PIPL transfer routes, algorithm filing, and many internet content rules are administered here or under CAC-led rules.

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Government agency

Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国商务部

The commerce ministry covering foreign investment policy, the negative list architecture, trade remedies, and many outbound/inbound commercial filings.

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Regulator

State Administration of Foreign Exchange

国家外汇管理局

The foreign-exchange regulator. Cross-border payments, capital-account registrations, and many dividend/service-fee remittances are reviewed under SAFE rules and bank implementatio

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Regulator

China Securities Regulatory Commission

中国证券监督管理委员会

The securities and listed-company regulator. Public offerings, listed-company disclosure, and many fund/futures rules sit here.

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Government agency

Ministry of Justice of the People's Republic of China

中华人民共和国司法部

The justice ministry covering lawyer administration, notarisation policy, legal-aid architecture, and some community-corrections and prison administration functions.

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Arbitration institution

China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission

中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会

China’s best-known international commercial arbitration institution. Frequently named in China-related cross-border contracts.

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Arbitration institution

Beijing Arbitration Commission / Beijing International Arbitration Center

北京仲裁委员会 / 北京国际仲裁中心

A major Beijing-seated arbitration institution used in domestic and foreign-related commercial disputes.

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Arbitration institution

Shanghai International Arbitration Center

上海国际经济贸易仲裁委员会(上海国际仲裁中心)

Shanghai’s flagship international arbitration institution, frequently chosen for East China and foreign-related commercial contracts.

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Arbitration institution

Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration

深圳国际仲裁院

Shenzhen’s international arbitration institution, often used in Greater Bay Area and South China foreign-related contracts.

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Arbitration institution

Guangzhou Arbitration Commission

广州仲裁委员会

Guangzhou’s principal arbitration commission for commercial disputes in the Pearl River Delta.

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Arbitration institution

China Maritime Arbitration Commission

中国海事仲裁委员会

Specialist maritime and commercial arbitration institution, used in shipping, charterparty, shipbuilding and related disputes.

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Court

Beijing Intellectual Property Court

北京知识产权法院

Specialist IP court in Beijing. Hears many first-instance patent, trademark and unfair-competition cases and selected administrative IP appeals.

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Court

Shanghai Intellectual Property Court

上海知识产权法院

Specialist IP court for Shanghai, covering patents, trademarks, copyright, trade secrets and technology contracts in the city’s IP-court jurisdiction.

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Court

Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court

广州知识产权法院

Specialist IP court in Guangzhou covering South China technology, brand and design disputes within its designated jurisdiction.

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Court

Shanghai Financial Court

上海金融法院

Specialist court for designated financial disputes in Shanghai, including securities, funds, bills and many capital-market cases.

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Court

Beijing Internet Court

北京互联网法院

Internet court handling designated online-contract, copyright and e-commerce disputes through an online proceeding model.

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Court

Hangzhou Internet Court

杭州互联网法院

The first internet court in China, handling designated online disputes connected with Hangzhou’s platform economy.

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Court

Guangzhou Internet Court

广州互联网法院

Internet court for designated online disputes in Guangzhou, including e-commerce and online-contract matters in its docket.

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Law school

Peking University Law School

北京大学法学院

A leading PRC law school. Useful as an English-language research starting point for Chinese law, not as a court or regulator.

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Law school

Tsinghua University School of Law

清华大学法学院

A leading PRC law school with research strength in commercial, international and technology-related law.

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Research centre

CASS Institute of Law

中国社会科学院法学研究所

A national legal-research institute under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Often used for scholarly commentary on PRC legislation.

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This is a sourced reference layer, not a directory of all Chinese courts or universities. Records are added when they are useful to international readers and can be checked against an official site.