Reference
Official China legal research sources
Official websites used as primary sources on China Legal Portal, with last-checked dates.
Rows are generated from institution and source records last checked 15 Sep 2026. Official URLs are listed as found; they are not changed automatically if a site moves. This is a high-value reference set, not a complete census of every Chinese court or university.
Rows are generated from the Source Registry. URLs are not changed automatically if an official site moves.
| Source | Publisher | Type | Last checked |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supreme People's Court of the PRC (English) | Supreme People's Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| 最高人民法院 | Supreme People's Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| State Administration for Market Regulation | SAMR | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| China National Intellectual Property Administration | CNIPA | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Cyberspace Administration of China | CAC | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Ministry of Commerce of the PRC | MOFCOM | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| State Administration of Foreign Exchange | SAFE | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| China Securities Regulatory Commission | CSRC | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Ministry of Justice of the PRC | Ministry of Justice | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission | CIETAC | OFFICIAL_INSTITUTION | 2026-09-15 |
| Beijing International Arbitration Center | BAC / BIAC | OFFICIAL_INSTITUTION | 2026-09-15 |
| Shanghai International Arbitration Center | SHIAC | OFFICIAL_INSTITUTION | 2026-09-15 |
| Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration | SCIA | OFFICIAL_INSTITUTION | 2026-09-15 |
| Guangzhou Arbitration Commission | GZAC | OFFICIAL_INSTITUTION | 2026-09-15 |
| China Maritime Arbitration Commission | CMAC | OFFICIAL_INSTITUTION | 2026-09-15 |
| Beijing Intellectual Property Court | Beijing IP Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Shanghai Intellectual Property Court | Shanghai IP Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Guangzhou Intellectual Property Court | Guangzhou IP Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Shanghai Financial Court | Shanghai Financial Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Beijing Internet Court | Beijing Internet Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Hangzhou Internet Court | Hangzhou Internet Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Guangzhou Internet Court | Guangzhou Internet Court | PRIMARY_GOVERNMENT_COURT | 2026-09-15 |
| Peking University Law School | Peking University | UNIVERSITY_ACADEMIC | 2026-09-15 |
| Tsinghua University School of Law | Tsinghua University | UNIVERSITY_ACADEMIC | 2026-09-15 |
| CASS Institute of Law | Chinese Academy of Social Sciences | UNIVERSITY_ACADEMIC | 2026-09-15 |