Antoine Dubois

Corporate Partnerships Counsel — Paris

Antoine Dubois is a corporate lawyer at ADVANT Altana in Paris, advising on joint ventures, partnerships, and cross-border investment structuring in France.

With 14 years of experience in French corporate law and international business transactions, Mr. Dubois provides strategic counsel to companies establishing partnership arrangements and joint venture structures under French law. His practice covers the full life cycle of collaborative business arrangements — from initial structuring and negotiation to governance implementation, dispute resolution, and exit planning. He regularly advises foreign enterprises, including Chinese companies, investing in the French market through joint venture frameworks.

Practice Philosophy

Mr. Dubois believes that successful joint ventures depend on clear commercial alignment as much as precise legal documentation. He works closely with clients during the pre-contractual phase to identify potential governance deadlocks, exit triggers, and intellectual property allocation issues before they become disputes. This preventative approach, combined with deep experience in French corporate law and European competition regulation, enables Mr. Dubois to structure joint ventures that operate effectively across cultural and legal boundaries.

Core Services

• ⚖️ Joint Venture Structuring — Equity joint ventures, contractual joint ventures, consortium agreements, and special purpose vehicle (SPV) formations under French corporate law (sociétés par actions simplifiée, SAS; société à responsabilité limitée, SARL)
• 📜 Partnership Governance and Shareholder Agreements — Voting arrangements, board composition, veto rights, drag-along and tag-along provisions, deadlock resolution mechanisms, and minority shareholder protection
• 🛡️ Cross-Border Investment Structuring — Inbound investment structuring under French foreign direct investment (FDI) screening regulations (Décret n° 2023-1295), including clearance applications to the Ministry of Economy
• 💼 IP and Technology Contribution Arrangements — Valuation and contribution of intellectual property to joint ventures, licensing frameworks between partners, and post-termination IP division protocols
• 🧭 Exit Planning and Dispute Resolution — Put and call option structuring, IPO preparation, trade sale mechanisms, and arbitration proceedings through the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Paris

Key Consideration for Chinese Clients: France's FDI screening regime has expanded significantly since 2023, now covering additional sectors including semiconductors, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and energy storage. Chinese investors establishing joint ventures in these sensitive sectors must obtain prior authorization from the Ministry of Economy. Mr. Dubois advises Chinese enterprises on the procedural requirements, timeline expectations, and strategic considerations for obtaining FDI clearance while maintaining transaction confidentiality and commercial momentum.

Industry Sectors Served

• 📦 Luxury Goods and Fashion — Joint venture structuring for market entry, retail partnerships, and brand licensing in the French luxury sector
• 🏠 Technology and Innovation — Research and development partnerships, technology transfer joint ventures, and innovation cluster arrangements
• 🔍 Infrastructure and Energy — Public-private partnership structures, renewable energy joint ventures, and infrastructure concession frameworks
• 🔒 Food and Beverage — Distribution partnerships, production joint ventures, and agricultural cooperative arrangements involving French terroir products

International Practice

Mr. Dubois regularly coordinates with corporate counsel in China, Germany, the United Kingdom, and North America to manage cross-border joint venture transactions involving French counterparties. He has particular experience advising Chinese state-owned enterprises and private companies on the legal and cultural aspects of establishing partnership arrangements with French industrial groups, where the SAS and SARL corporate forms offer different degrees of contractual flexibility suited to varying partner requirements.

Client Engagement Approach

Mr. Dubois provides a structured engagement framework for joint venture and partnership transactions that guides clients from initial structuring discussions through post-closing governance implementation. His process begins with a strategic alignment phase where he works with the prospective partners to identify their respective objectives, contributions, risk tolerances, and exit expectations. This phase is critical because misalignment on fundamental commercial terms discovered after legal documentation is drafted can derail months of negotiation effort.

For Chinese enterprises seeking to establish joint ventures with French partners, Mr. Dubois offers particular expertise in structuring arrangements that respect both French corporate law requirements and Chinese outbound investment regulatory obligations, including the approval requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Commerce. He also advises on the selection of the appropriate French corporate vehicle for each transaction, noting that the SAS offers maximum contractual flexibility suitable for strategic joint ventures between sophisticated partners, while the SARL may be more appropriate for smaller operations where simplicity and lower administrative costs are priorities.

Strategic Advantage for International Clients

Mr. Dubois's location at ADVANT Altana in Paris places him at the center of French corporate law practice, where he has developed a network of relationships with the Paris Commercial Court, the French FDI screening unit at the Ministry of Economy, and the leading corporate law practitioners who handle the largest partnership transactions in the French market. His practice benefits from regular engagement with the evolving French regulatory environment for inbound investment and corporate governance, enabling him to provide clients with current and actionable guidance on regulatory requirements affecting partnership arrangements.

For Chinese enterprises pursuing partnership and joint venture opportunities in France, Mr. Dubois offers particular guidance on structuring transactions to satisfy both French regulatory requirements and Chinese outbound investment approval processes. He advises on the documentation standards expected by French notaries for asset contribution joint ventures, the corporate governance requirements for SAS structures that include Chinese state-owned enterprise shareholders, and the exit mechanisms that provide Chinese investors with appropriate liquidity options while respecting French corporate law restrictions on share transfers in closely held companies.