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EMPLOYMENT · CHINESE LEGAL GLOSSARY REVIEWED SEP 2026
无固定期限劳动合同

Open-ended labour contract

An employment contract with no fixed end date, created by agreement or required in specified statutory circumstances.

CHINESE无固定期限劳动合同
PINYINwu guding qixian laodong hetong
PREFERRED ENGLISHOpen-ended labour contract
AREAEmployment
WHAT 无固定期限劳动合同 MEANS

What 无固定期限劳动合同 means

An open-ended contract does not mean employment can never be terminated. It means there is no predetermined expiry date; termination must still rely on a lawful ground and procedure.

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Why the role matters

Foreign employers often misunderstand the trigger after repeated fixed-term contracts or long service. HR systems should track contract history and local implementation practice.

CONTEXT

Where you see the term

ContextWhat it means there
Renewal cycleRepeated fixed terms may trigger the statutory route.
Long serviceTen-year service can be relevant.
Termination planningNo automatic expiry date is available.
TRANSLATION NOTE
文/A

Translation note

Use “open-ended employment/labour contract”. “Permanent contract” is misleading because statutory termination grounds still exist.

AUTHORITY

Primary legal basis

PRIMARY AUTHORITY

PRC Labour Contract Law, Arts. 14 and related provisions

The law sets circumstances in which an open-ended contract must be concluded.

The law sets circumstances in which an open-ended contract must be concluded.

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ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Example

An employee has completed the statutory sequence of fixed-term contracts and asks to continue. The employer must assess whether an open-ended contract is required rather than simply issuing another fixed term.

SOURCES AND REVIEW

Primary authorities.

Last source check
18 Sep 2026
MAINTAINED BYChina Legal Portal Editorial
LAST REVIEWED
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