WHAT 外商投资安全审查 MEANS
What 外商投资安全审查 means
The review can apply to direct or indirect foreign investment in China and uses sector, control and national-security criteria. Certain investments require declaration before implementation, and authorities can also initiate review.
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Why the role matters
This is separate from the foreign-investment negative list, merger control and sector licensing. Transactions may need to clear several regulatory workstreams in parallel.
CONTEXT
Where you see the term
ContextWhat it means there
M&AForeign acquisition of a Chinese target.
Greenfield investmentNew project in a sensitive sector.
Deal conditionsClosing may depend on security-review clearance or conditions.
TRANSLATION NOTE
文/A
Translation note
外商投资安全审查 is “foreign investment security review”. It is not the same as ordinary foreign-investment approval or national-treatment analysis.
AUTHORITY
Primary legal basis
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
Example
A foreign investor acquires control of a company supplying technology in a sensitive sector. The parties assess both negative-list access and the separate security-review regime.
SOURCES AND REVIEW
Primary authorities.
18 Sep 2026
OFFICIAL SOURCESUPPORTSCHECKED
Measures for Security Review of Foreign Investment
Measures for Security Review of Foreign Investment
MAINTAINED BYChina Legal Portal Editorial
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