China Inbound Legal Guides · Product Liability
China legal decision desk
Product Liability
Product files are incident-response: isolate, preserve batch evidence, classify quality vs safety, then SAMR or civil routing.
gates mapped before the next move
PRODUCT LIABILITY
QUALITY VS DEFECT VS SAFETY · INJURY & CONSUMER CLAIMS · RECALL DUTIES & CLOCKS · INCIDENT EVIDENCE FILE · CBEC VS GENERAL TRADE
A recall, notification or sector clock can change the next action. Injury that is still unfolding uses the injury route. This hub is not a trademark opposition calendar.
Open recall dutiesDecision desk / 01
Where is the
pressure point?
Matter statusCLASSIFY FIRSTConfirm the current route
Quality vs defect vs safety
Name whether the issue is quality, a defect that makes the product unsafe, or a regulatory non-conformity.
Open routeInjury & consumer claims
Screen injury and immediate safety before building a general product-law essay.
Open routeRecall duties & clocks
Identify whether a recall or notice duty is even in view, and on what clock.
Open routeIncident evidence file
Preserve the product and the complaint record before arguments about defect.
Open routeCBEC vs general trade
Name the sales channel before applying general-trade product rules.
Open routeSituation-based routes
Start where
the matter is.
11 bounded routes turn a broad concern into the next useful question.
Quality vs defect vs safety
Complaint, non-conformity and a safety defect are different files.
Open route 02InjuryInjury & consumer claims
Harm to a person or property, standing, and the claim path — not a recall programme.
Open route 03RecallRecall duties & clocks
When a producer or seller must notify, recall or warn — calendar and duty, not a brand campaign.
Open route 04FileIncident evidence file
What to hold: product, batch, instructions, complaints and the chain of supply.
Open route 05ChannelCBEC vs general trade
Channel, labelling and who faces the consumer — different from a customs HS dispute.
Open route 06SupplyImports, OEM and overseas supply
When the factory, importer and brand sit in different countries — who is in the China file.
Open route 07Consumer rights & statutory remediesConsumer rights & statutory remedies
Consumer Rights Protection Law rights, complaints, rescission/refund and statutory remedies.
Open route 08Consumer fraud & punitive/statutory damagesConsumer fraud & punitive/statutory damages
Misrepresentation, fraudulent consumer conduct and enhanced statutory damages.
Open route 09Automotive three-guaranteesAutomotive three-guarantees
Repair, replacement and return rights for qualifying automotive defects under three-guarantees rules.
Open route 10Food safety, recalls & liabilityFood safety, recalls & liability
Food-safety duties, recalls, consumer injury and regulatory/civil liability interfaces.
Open route 11Mass product & toxic exposure claimsMass product & toxic exposure claims
Multi-claimant product injury and toxic exposure cases involving product, causation and coordinated proceedings.
Open routeDecision shortcuts
Already know
the issue?
Jump to the narrow question changing your next move.
Quick answers
Orient first.
Then go deeper.
Short explainers for recurring questions beneath this practice route.
Editorial & legal review
Research with
professional boundaries.
Route logic and substantive content require review when current rules change.
No lawyer is presented as the legal reviewer until an appropriately qualified specialist is assigned.
This hub routes research; it does not provide legal advice or promise regulatory clearance.
Editorial policyCounsel hand-off
Need product-liability counsel?
This hub organises defect, injury, recall and channel questions. It does not decide defect, run a recall or settle a claim on your facts.