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China Legal Guides · National framework

China Consumer Digital Compliance: Algorithms, QR Data, PIPL

CPL implementing rules, the E-Commerce Law, and PIPL now police algorithmic prices, QR ordering, and livestream identity.

Updated13 Aug 2026
AudienceForeign businesses & individuals
Author Hui Yang · Reviewer Zixuan Feng · Last reviewed · 2 min read · Editorial policy · AI content policy · Disclaimer · Not legal advice — confirm current rules with counsel and authorities

At a glance

Workflow in this guide

Section sequence for this topic.

  1. At-a-glance
  2. Practical workflow
  3. Common mistakes
  4. Action checklist
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Working file · authority, workflow and evidence

Direct answer

Same product, same transaction conditions, unjustified profile-based markup is prohibited (CPL Implementation Regulations Art. 9) and has been framed as price fraud (Hu v. Ctrip, Shaoxing Intermediate). QR menus cannot force a mobile number or WeChat profile as the price of seeing a menu (CPL Art. 29; Shanghai SAMR ~RMB 50,000 plus civil purge). Livestreams must name the real operator (Impl. Reg. Art. 13); default opt-ins and opaque deposits violate E-Commerce Law Arts 15, 19, 21. Decouple global CRM scoring from China price APIs.

At-a-glance

RuleConductOutcome colour
Impl. Reg. Art. 9Algorithmic differential priceCivil + possible 3×
CPL Art. 29 / PIPL necessityForced phone for a menuAdmin warning/fine + data purge
Impl. Reg. Art. 13Hidden livestream merchantCannot blame the KOL
E-Com Law 15 / 19 / 21Default ticks; deposit trapsInvalid terms + refund path

Scope / legal framework

This page is the consumer-facing overlay. For the full PIPL / DSL / CSL stack see Data Privacy & Cybersecurity.

CPL Implementation Regulations Art. 9. No unjustified differential pricing via algorithms or user profiling for the same goods under the same conditions.

Practical workflow

  1. China price API reads only public promo calendars — not VIP scores from global CRM.
  2. Mini Program: Guest Mode for browse/pay; marketing consent unbundled; account deletion visible.
  3. Livestream room: legal name of the operating entity on screen and in the cart.

Common mistakes

  • “Agree to all” as a condition of using the app (Ctrip pattern).
  • No guest path on store QR.
  • Disclaiming KOL misstatements.

Action checklist

  • ☐ CRM/price firewall
  • ☐ Guest mode QA
  • ☐ Deposit refund mechanism published
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Source register · primary authorities and verification
Sources & trust

How to use this guide

PRC Consumer Protection Law and Implementation Regulations; Food Safety Law Art. 148; Advertising Law Arts 4, 9, 28, 55; Anti-Unfair Competition Law Arts 8, 20; E-Commerce Law Arts 15, 19, 21; PIPL; Law on the Choice of Law for Foreign-Related Civil Relationships Art. 42; Civil Code Arts 1202–1203; Administrative Penalty Law Arts 32–33; SPC food/drug punitive interpretation (2024) Art. 8; SPC Fa Shi [2024] No. 4; SPC Guiding Cases 17 and 23; Criminal Law Art. 274. Confirm current official texts.

Editorial, AI and verification policies

This page is general information for orientation. It is not legal advice and does not create an attorney–client relationship.

Review the Editorial Policy, AI Content Policy, and Lawyer Verification Policy.

FAQ

Common questions

Quick answers for foreign nationals and employers. Rules vary by city and change over time.

May we charge members more than new users for the same room night?

Not if conditions are otherwise identical and the delta is profile-driven rather than a published, even-handed rule. Shaoxing treated that pattern as price fraud.

Consultation preparation

Preparation is in this guide

Use the preparation section above before contacting counsel. It is specific to this topic.

City hubs

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City pages for this practice area.

Directory

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