Forum · 06
Dispute clauses & forum
A dispute clause is a fork. After it is tested, the disputes hub owns the proceeding.
First job Test the dispute clause before a breach becomes a proceeding.
Start here
Key considerations
- What does the clause actually say — court, CIETAC, or something else?
- Is it exclusive?
- Is a claim already live?
Decision map
Keep the question bounded.
- Read the clauseForum, seat, language, governing law.
- Test itWhether it is likely to be given effect — with counsel.
- Hand offAssessment, evidence and enforcement live on the disputes hub.
Quick answers
Need the short version? Start with one narrow question.
These explainers answer one question. They do not replace this topic route or a deep guide.
Quick AnswerAre Electronic Contracts Valid in China?Generally, yes. PRC law recognizes data messages and electronic signatures and does not allow legal effect to be denied solely because a document is electronic. That does not make every click, scan or typed name automat…Quick AnswerCan Parties Choose Foreign Law for a China-Related Contract?Often, but not always. For a foreign-related contract, parties may expressly choose the governing law where PRC choice-of-law rules allow it. Mandatory PRC provisions still apply directly, and foreign law will not be ap…Quick AnswerWhat Should a China Contract Dispute Clause Cover?A dispute clause should choose a workable route, not merely say that disputes will be resolved “by arbitration or litigation.” Decide between court proceedings and arbitration; identify the competent court or a definite…
Curated resources
Open the asset that matches this job.
Helpful to prepare
Facts that make the next conversation clearer.
These items are orientation aids, not a legal requirement list.
- Forum named in the clause
- Whether a proceeding has started
- Related performance file, if any
Local context
Add the city when the forum practice changes.
Court and notary practice can matter after the national contract question is identified.
Open city and province guidesCounsel hand-off
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This hub organises parties, chops, drafting and performance. It does not create a binding contract or decide a breach on your facts.
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