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China Law Key Words · 01 Practice

Employment & Labour

Practical China law orientation, guides and related counsel

230 articles Latest update 13 Sep 2026

People, permits, work

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230 articles

  • Severance Pay Calculator

  • Workplace Equality, Discrimination and Harassment in China

    Workplace equality disputes in China can arise before hiring, during employment or at termination. The applicable rules are spread across employment, civil, women’s-rights, disabi…

  • Employee equity & incentive plans

    Employee share ownership, equity incentives and employment/tax/corporate interfaces.

  • Pensions, social welfare & enterprise benefits

    Social insurance pensions, enterprise annuities and employee benefit structures.

  • Work safety & occupational disease

    Employer work-safety duties, occupational disease prevention, incident response and compensation interfaces.

  • HR compliance audits

    Internal HR regulatory audits covering contracts, payroll, working time, social insurance, policies and recordkeeping.

  • Equality, discrimination & harassment

    Workplace discrimination, equal-employment rights and sexual-harassment prevention, investigation and response.

  • Housing Provident Fund for Employers and Employees in China

    China’s housing provident fund is a mandatory employment-related savings system for covered units and employees, separate from social insurance. Employer and employee contribution…

  • Probation Periods in China

    A probation clause in China is valid only within the statutory limits and as part of the employment-contract term. It is not a free-termination window. The employer must be able t…

  • How Is Severance Calculated in China?

    The statutory 经济补偿 formula is N months of average wage for years of service, with a six-month rounding rule and a high-earner cap. This page is the calculator sibling to the sever…

  • Employee Confidentiality Obligations in China

    Employees in Mainland China owe confidentiality through the labor contract, handbook and Anti-Unfair Competition Law. The duty does not require monthly pay, is not a non-compete,…

  • Non-Compete Compensation in China

    A post-termination non-compete in Mainland China is generally unenforceable unless the employer pays compensation during the restricted period. Where the contract is silent, local…

  • Employee Misconduct Investigations in China

    An HR misconduct investigation in Mainland China must collect usable labour-arbitration evidence without breaking PIPL, handbook process, or the employee’s chance to explain. It i…

  • Mass Layoffs in China

    A China mass layoff is a defined statutory process, not a general label for reducing headcount. Labor Contract Law Article 41 applies where an employer proposes to dismiss at leas…

  • Termination for Cause in China

    Summary dismissal under Article 39 is the narrowest Mainland China exit: serious misconduct the employer can prove, usually against a lawful, publicised rule. It pays no statutory…

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