WHAT 专利 MEANS
What 专利 means
China recognizes invention patents, utility models and design patents, each with different subject matter, examination features and protection periods. Filing timing and ownership are central.
!
Why the role matters
Technology companies should coordinate Chinese filings before disclosure and align employment, R&D and assignment documents so the correct applicant owns the rights.
CONTEXT
Where you see the term
ContextWhat it means there
CNIPA applicationFiling and examination.
Technology transferPatents may be assigned or licensed.
InfringementRights can be enforced through judicial and administrative routes.
TRANSLATION NOTE
文/A
Translation note
专利 is “patent”, but the specific category matters: 发明, 实用新型 and 外观设计 are different right types.
AUTHORITY
Primary legal basis
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE
Example
A hardware company files only an invention patent overseas and publicly launches before a China filing. The disclosure timing may affect its China strategy and available rights.
SOURCES AND REVIEW
Primary authorities.
18 Sep 2026
OFFICIAL SOURCESUPPORTSCHECKED
PRC Patent Law
PRC Patent Law
MAINTAINED BYChina Legal Portal Editorial
LAST REVIEWED