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06 Sep 2026
A PIPL PIA (PIPIA) is required before high-risk processing: SPI, export, automated decisions, entrusted/joint processing and public disclosure. Reviewed 6 Sep 2026.Direct answerA…
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06 Sep 2026
A PIPL personal information handler is the organisation that decides purpose and means — closer to a GDPR controller than to a processor. Reviewed 6 Sep 2026.Direct answerThe hand…
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06 Sep 2026
Sensitive personal information is a protected subset of personal information under China’s Personal Information Protection Law. It is information that, if leaked or unlawfully use…
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30 Jul 2026
The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) is Mainland China’s core statute on personal information. It sits beside the Cybersecurity Law and Data Security Law. This page is t…