China Law Key Words · Business and Contract
Financial Contracts
Documenting money, security, and credit risk in China deals—loan terms, guarantees, collateral themes, and enforcement practicalities for commercial parties.
59 articles · Latest update 04 Sep 2026
Reading on this topic
Guides, answers and analysis related to this topic.
59 articles
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04 Sep 2026
Secured Creditor Strategy in a Wuhan Manufacturing Pre-Reorganization: When to Enforce, Stand Still or Support a Rescue Plan
A bank has a RMB 200 million loan to a Wuhan manufacturing company secured over land, equipment and receivables. The borrower has missed payments and the bank has already obtained…
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04 Sep 2026
When a Chinese Biotech Portfolio Company Cannot Raise Its Next Round: A Private Equity Investor's Decision Tree Before Insolvency
A private equity fund has invested in a Wuhan biotech company for six years. The company has valuable patents, an experienced research team and promising clinical data, but its ne…
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04 Sep 2026
From Beijing Stock Exchange to ChiNext: How a Technology Company Should Prepare Governance, Investor Rights and Disclosure Before a Transfer Listing
A profitable technology company listed on the Beijing Stock Exchange wants to transfer to ChiNext. Management views the transaction as a market-upgrade exercise: hire sponsors, pr…
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04 Sep 2026
Related-Party Customer Risk Before a STAR Market IPO: Proving Independence, Fair Pricing and Disclosure Quality
A Nanjing technology company preparing for a STAR Market IPO earns a material portion of its revenue from a distributor connected to a founder's family. The sales are real, but th…
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04 Sep 2026
When a Chinese Private Equity Fund Reaches the End of Its Term but Does Not Liquidate: A Limited Partner's Legal and Governance Options
A private equity fund structured as a Chinese limited partnership reaches the end of its contractual term. Several portfolio companies remain unsold. The manager proposes extensio…
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08 Aug 2026
Paying Staff in the UK: PAYE, NIC, RTI and IR35 for Chinese Employers
Legally reviewed by: Rebecca Hartley, UK Payroll and Employment Tax Adviser, for UK payroll and employment-tax content; and Peter Ye, Outbound Investment & ODI/FX Lawyer, for main…
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07 Aug 2026
Royalty Audits on China License Deals: When Sales Live in WeChat and Tender Files
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal clusterRoyalty clauses assume enterprise-resource-planning (ERP) truth: every sale appears in the licensee's system, every discount is reco…
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07 Aug 2026
Residual Clinical Samples in China: Secondary Research Without Creating an HGR Surprise
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal clusterThe freezer is not a free research platform. Residual clinical samples collected for Trial A become a regulatory project the moment…
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07 Aug 2026
Academic Conference Speaker Fees in China Healthcare: An FMV File That Survives Scrutiny
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal cluster"It was an academic conference" is not a defence file. In China healthcare compliance, enforcement reads three things when it examin…
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07 Aug 2026
Two-Invoice Pressure After VBP: Redesigning Pharma Device Channels Without Building a Paper CSO
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal clusterVolume-based procurement (VBP) collapses the multi-tier margins that the old pharma distribution model depended on, and the failed f…
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07 Aug 2026
Health Data Anonymisation in China: Why “We Hashed the Name” Usually Fails the Legal Standard
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal clusterMarketing says "anonymised." Security says "hashed." The Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) asks a different question: wheth…
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07 Aug 2026
Real-World Evidence Projects in China: Privacy and Secondary-Use Traps for Global RWE Teams
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal clusterReal-world evidence (RWE) decks assume "the data already exists, so research is free." In China, the Personal Information Protection…
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07 Aug 2026
CSO Marketing Fees in China Pharma: The Substance Test Before the Invoice Chain Burns You
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal cluster hub CSO structures are not illegal by slogan; they become enforcement stories when money moves without provable promotion work prod…
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07 Aug 2026
HGR Gate Before First-Patient-In: A Sponsor Checklist That Survives Global Protocols
Life Sciences & Healthcare Blog · Legal cluster hub If your global protocol assumes free secondary genomics and offshore bioinformatics, China will not adapt later. Human genetic…
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05 Aug 2026
Asset Isolation and Wealth Structuring for China-Connected HNW Families
Asset isolation means designing ownership, control, and liability so that operating risk, personal claims, and succession events do not automatically collapse the entire balance s…
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