4 questions before you choose the route.
This page identifies the right question and evidence. It does not determine the legal outcome on a reader’s facts.
Which list version applies to this shipment?
Publication date vs bill of lading date.
VersionWhich entry, if any, matches the specs?
Parameters, purity, software functions — not the marketing name.
EntryIs there a temporary or mineral-specific control?
Announcements can sit beside the main list.
TempWho signed the classification?
A named person and date, not a vendor slogan.
MemoWorking rule: MOFCOM and cooperating agencies publish and revise China’s dual-use export-control list. Entries are technical.
The signal ledger.
These facts move the question beyond a label and into a product, money-flow and control analysis.
Bring a compact evidence docket—not a pitch deck.
Give a compliance team or counsel the operating facts that reveal the perimeter.
Questions people ask before they build.
Short answers for orientation. The right result can change with the service model and current rules.
Is the dual-use list the only China control list?
No. Military, nuclear and some technology-export catalogues and notices also exist. Start with dual-use, then check the others that fit the item.
Can a freight forwarder classify for us?
They can help on HS. Control-list classification is the exporter’s duty. Keep it in-house or with counsel.
Primary authorities
Reviewed sources support orientation, not a fact-specific assessment.