China Legal Guides · Institution and city source desk

Use city information to route research, not to choose the legal seat by shorthand

Institution, legal seat, hearing venue, supervising court and asset location are separate facts. Verify each from current official materials and the actual clause.

Source guide

Maintained source orientation · Qualified PRC counsel required for fact-specific decisions

Open the workstreams Open escalation

Legal review status

This source-led presentation is subject to legal review in full.

No expert approval is claimed. Institution rules, names, locations and court interfaces can change; verify the official source and live instrument.

Directory fields

Record five different location facts

Do not collapse them into one city label.

Institution

The administering body named in the agreement or selected under the applicable process.

Administration

Legal seat

The juridical place connecting supervision and set-aside law.

Legal framework

Hearing venue

The physical or virtual place where a hearing occurs.

Logistics

Court support

The competent court for preservation, evidence or other assistance.

Judicial support

Asset location

Where interim or final relief must reach value.

Recovery

Source record

Build the institution and city research file

Selections remain in this browser.

✓

Clause

Copy exact institution and place wording.

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Current rules

Save official rulebook and effective date.

✓

Seat

State legal seat separately from venue.

✓

Court interface

Identify the current support route.

✓

Assets

Map target property locations.

✓

Local route

Identify counsel for the relevant institution and court.

Directory questions

Keep location concepts separate

All answers are subject to legal review.

Does choosing CIETAC automatically establish Beijing as the seat?

Do not assume so. Read the clause, applicable rules and current law.

Is a hearing in Shenzhen necessarily Shenzhen-seated arbitration?

No. Venue and legal seat can differ.

Does the institution city determine enforcement court?

Not necessarily. Debtor and asset location and procedural rules may control.

Official institution starting points

Verify the current rules and branch information.

CIETAC SHIAC SCIA GZAC Dispute resolution pillar

Research routes

Continue into clause or forum design

The directory supplies facts, not a preferred forum.

01 · Compare

Arbitration Forum Guide

Compare transaction and enforcement factors.

Open specialist route →02 · Draft

Arbitration Clause Workflow

Resolve institution, seat and rules.

Open specialist route →03 · Update

2026 Arbitration Law

Check the current legal framework.

Open specialist route →

Counsel handoff

Escalate when a city label creates seat, court or institution ambiguity

Use the record built here for current, fact-specific advice.

A deadline or proceeding is liveDo not calculate or waive a right from this orientation.

Assets or evidence may moveUrgent relief and lawful preservation need immediate analysis.

The instrument or forum is uncertainClassify it before committing to a route.

Prepare a dispute enquiryProvide the instrument, parties, dates, evidence, assets and requested result.

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Find dispute counselCompare relevant specialists.

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General information only, not legal advice. The operational presentation is subject to legal review. Confirm current law, procedure, institution rules and local practice before acting.