How statutory succession works
First-order heirs are the spouse, children and parents. If any first-order heir inherits, second-order heirs do not inherit. Second-order heirs are siblings and paternal/maternal grandparents. Children include biological, adopted and qualifying stepchildren; parents likewise include biological, adoptive and qualifying stepparents.
If a child dies before the deceased, that child's direct descendants may inherit by representation. If a sibling dies before the deceased and there are no first-order heirs, that sibling's children may represent the sibling. A representative branch generally receives only the share that the represented heir would have received.
