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Approvals · 03

Regulatory approvals

Gates are timing risk. Map them before the long-stop date is promised.

First job Identify approvals and conditions that can affect signing or closing.

Do not promise a closing date before the gates are listed

A missed filing or gun-jumping risk can move the long-stop date. This is a commercial clock, not a safety route.

Open the FDI gate

Start here

Key considerations

  1. Which filings are plausible on these facts?
  2. What is sequential versus parallel?
  3. What would a delay do to signing or closing?

Decision map

Keep the question bounded.

  1. List candidate gatesFDI, security review, merger control, sector licences.
  2. Place them on the timetableCondition to signing, to closing, or both.
  3. Assign ownersWho files, who waits, who cannot gun-jump.

Timeline

Sequence and clocks that change the next action.

  1. Before signingIdentify gates that must be known before a binding SPA.
  2. Between signing and closingFilings, waiting periods and ordinary-course limits.
  3. At closingClearances that are conditions precedent.

Regulatory gates

Approvals that can hold signing or closing.

This map does not decide whether a filing is required on your facts.

FDIAccess and security review

Negative list and any national-security trigger.

SAMRMerger control

Thresholds, timetable and gun-jumping.

SectorLicence and data overlays

Industry conditions beside the share purchase.

CloseImplementation filings

Register, tax and chop changes after clearance.

Quick answers

Need the short version? Start with one narrow question.

These explainers answer one question. They do not replace this topic route or a deep guide.

Curated resources

Open the asset that matches this job.

Helpful to prepare

Facts that make the next conversation clearer.

These items are orientation aids, not a legal requirement list.

  1. Candidate filings and responsible authority
  2. Signing versus closing conditions
  3. Long-stop and ordinary-course limits

Local context

Add local registration only when it changes the filing.

AMR, SAMR and sector authorities can differ in practice after the national gate is identified.

Open city and province guides

Counsel hand-off

Need transaction counsel?

This hub organises deal stages and gates. It does not decide structure, clearance or closing on your facts.

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Directory and legal information only — not legal advice. Confirm current rules with qualified counsel.

Editorial policy · Last reviewed August 2026 · Corporate & M&A