The classification screen

4 questions before you choose the route.

This page identifies the right question and evidence. It does not determine the legal outcome on a reader’s facts.

01

Detention notice and unit?

Who holds them.

Notice
02

PRC criminal counsel retained?

Meeting rights.

Counsel
03

Consular path started?

Resolve the consular path started question separately before choosing the route.

Consular
04

Employer role scoped?

Help vs interference.

Employer

Working rule: When a foreign national is criminally detained, the core file is still detention → counsel → evidence → arrest-approval clock.

What changes the answer

The signal ledger.

These facts move the question beyond a label and into a product, money-flow and control analysis.

Signal
Ask the operating question
Why it changes the route
Only embassy, no PRC lawyer
Meetings fail.
Counsel.
Broader Criminal Defense analysis needed
Do the facts extend beyond the threshold Foreign Nationals Detained in China question?
Additional facts can change the Criminal Defense route, evidence and next step.
WeChat confession to HR
New evidence.
Stop.
Prepare before you escalate

Bring a compact evidence docket—not a pitch deck.

Give a compliance team or counsel the operating facts that reveal the perimeter.

01Passport and detention noticeIdentity + custody.
02Counsel retainerDefense.
03Consular contact logNotification.
Common confusions

Questions people ask before they build.

Short answers for orientation. The right result can change with the service model and current rules.

Does the embassy get them out?

Consular assistance is not a get-out-of-jail card. PRC procedure still runs.

Where is the deep foreigner investigation guide?

Use the linked specialist resource when Foreign Nationals Detained in China turns on detailed evidence, procedure or risk assessment.

Primary authorities

Reviewed sources support orientation, not a fact-specific assessment.