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CONTRACTS · CHINESE LEGAL GLOSSARY REVIEWED SEP 2026
合同解除

Termination of contract

Ending a civil contract under an agreed or statutory ground so that outstanding primary obligations cease, subject to settlement, damages and surviving clauses.

CHINESE合同解除
PINYINhetong jiechu
PREFERRED ENGLISHTermination of contract
AREAContracts
WHAT 合同解除 MEANS

What 合同解除 means

合同解除 is a Civil Code contract-law concept. Grounds include agreement of the parties, a contractual termination right, and statutory grounds such as material breach or (in defined cases) force majeure. Termination is not the same as expiry of a fixed term, and it is not labour-contract termination (解除劳动合同).

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Why the role matters

Foreign parties often “terminate for convenience” in the English draft. PRC analysis asks whether a termination right exists, whether notice and cure were required, whether liquidated damages or deposit rules apply, and what happens to goods already delivered.

CONTEXT

Where you see the term

ContextWhat it means there
Supply / constructionA party claims termination for delay or quality failure.
Force majeureTermination may be available if the purpose of the contract cannot be achieved.
Deposit / liquidated damagesTermination and the 定金 / 违约金 consequences are related but separate questions.
TRANSLATION NOTE
文/A

Translation note

合同解除 is “termination of contract” (sometimes “rescission” in older translations). Do not confuse it with 解除劳动合同, the employment-law term already in the glossary.

AUTHORITY

Primary legal basis

PRIMARY AUTHORITY

PRC Civil Code, Book III (Contracts), termination provisions

Agreed and statutory termination of contracts

The Civil Code sets when a contract may be terminated, notice effects, and restoration or damages after termination.

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ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Example

A buyer wants to walk away from a delayed equipment contract. The English version allows termination for convenience; the Chinese version only allows termination after a cure period for a specified breach. The enforceable path depends on the governing text, formation and Civil Code termination rules — not on the English heading “termination.”

SOURCES AND REVIEW

Primary authorities.

Last source check
18 Sep 2026
MAINTAINED BYChina Legal Portal Editorial
LAST REVIEWED
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