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ARBITRATION · CHINESE LEGAL GLOSSARY REVIEWED SEP 2026
仲裁协议

Arbitration agreement

The parties’ agreement to submit specified disputes to arbitration instead of ordinary court litigation.

CHINESE仲裁协议
PINYINzhongcai xieyi
PREFERRED ENGLISHArbitration agreement
AREAArbitration
WHAT 仲裁协议 MEANS

What 仲裁协议 means

Under the revised Arbitration Law, an arbitration agreement includes an arbitration clause or a separate written agreement and should identify the intention to arbitrate, the disputes covered and the selected arbitration institution, subject to statutory rules.

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Why the role matters

A poorly drafted clause can trigger jurisdiction fights before the merits begin. Institution names, scope, governing law and the relationship with court clauses should be checked carefully.

CONTEXT

Where you see the term

ContextWhat it means there
Commercial contractsDispute-resolution clause.
Post-dispute agreementParties may agree to arbitrate after a dispute arises.
Jurisdiction challengeCourt or tribunal may be asked to decide validity.
TRANSLATION NOTE
文/A

Translation note

仲裁协议 is “arbitration agreement”. It includes both a contractual arbitration clause and a standalone agreement.

AUTHORITY

Primary legal basis

PRIMARY AUTHORITY

PRC Arbitration Law (2025 revision), Arts. 27–31

The revised law defines required content and rules for validity and challenges.

The revised law defines required content and rules for validity and challenges.

Open official text
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE

Example

A bilingual distribution contract says disputes go to “China International Arbitration Center” without identifying a real institution. The clause may create avoidable validity questions.

SOURCES AND REVIEW

Primary authorities.

Last source check
18 Sep 2026
MAINTAINED BYChina Legal Portal Editorial
LAST REVIEWED
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